I'm not familiar with camshaft synchronizers, but I can tell you how to find tdc on compression stroke. Put a wrench or socket on crankshaft bolt and turn to right(tightening). Watch your lifters for #1 cylinder as you turn crankshaft. When piston is coming up and nearing top, exh lifter will be moving down and int lifter will be moving up as you turn. This is tdc on overlap stroke. Keep turning, int lifter will go up as the piston goes down. When the piston starts back up, the int lifter will go back down. When piston gets to top it will be tdc on compression stroke. If you keep turning, exh lifter will start to rise after piston is near bottom. You can turn several times if need be to figure where you are at.