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'98' 24v DOHC System to lean

5.3K views 17 replies 11 participants last post by  repairman54  
#1 ·
Another System to Lean question on a 1998 24v DOHC Taurus. 114,000 miles on engine. DPFE, egr, plugs and upper intake gasket replaced 2 yrs. ago. I've cleaned the MAF sensor and still the same codes Po171 and 174.
The engine can sometime have a miss at idle, will decrease in rpm's down to 500 and then back to about 900 rpm. It accellerates and runs down the highway just fine with no issues. The fuel mileage has dropped also.
I've read on here where vacuum leaks may be the problem, particularly the pcv system. Is it possible to get to the pcv and its components without removing the uim on this year engine? :unsure:
 
#6 ·
Smokey,

The PCV valve is located in one of two places. Some are directly under the throttle body and easy to get to, the other is up under the upper intake manifold and is a real chore to change. Plenty of info on this board to help you. If you had all those gaskets changed then you need to isolate where the problem is. To do that you need a code reader that has the live data function. You need to monitor the Long Term and Short Term Fuel Trim levels. Since you have the 171 and 174 codes your LTFT levels are probably around 22% or higher. What this means is your engine is getting too much air for the amount of gas it is getting. Your computer is trying to correct this by adding more fuel but still can't get it within specs. So even though it is saying you are running lean, you are still burning more gas than you should. If you can get a reader, set it to show live data and look at you fuel trim levels. Rev your engine to 2000-2500 RPM. If the levels drop down to acceptable levels, this will confirm you have a vacuum leak. If this is the case, you need to isolate your vacuum system between the engine and all the other systems. On your drivers firewall is a small box with hoses attached. This is the vacuum distribution box. Disconnect the large hose coming off the manifold to this box and plug it. Start the car and watch the trim levels again, if they now come down, your problem is in either your EVAPs system or your Heating and AC controls in the dash. (Do not drive vehicle with this hose detached.) If the levels do not come down then you have a leak around the engine. You can then examine all your hoses and PCV connections and do a propane leak check (you can find out how by doing a search.) If when you did the rev test your trim levels did not change look at fuel pressure, O2 sensors, fuel filter and maybe others. 171 and 174 codes are common and the fix is usually fairly easy. The hard part is locating the leak. Hope this helps.

Ed
 
#9 ·
Good call.
I might add:

Vacuum leaks include any "unmetered air" so anything from the air cleaner to the engine are included. I bought a used car, the '03 Sable, and found the hose clamps to the accordian were left completely loose. Apparently the air cleaner had just been replaced, and they must have loosened them to make it easier. Anyway, that and the clean air supply to the valve covers may be missed as sources of "unmetered air". And then, vacuum hose to brake booster, and such.

-chart-
 
#10 ·
First of all, I want to thank everyone for their help and suggestions. I'm an old carburetor and points with condenser guy, so this new stuff, even though it's been around 30 yrs. or so is still kind of intimidating, but with the help from all of you, I think I can figure this out without taking it to the shop. Again, thanks for everyone's help.:D
 
#11 ·
First of all, I want to thank everyone for their help and suggestions. I'm an old carburetor and points with condenser guy, so this new stuff, even though it's been around 30 yrs. or so is still kind of intimidating, but with the help from all of you, I think I can figure this out without taking it to the shop. Again, thanks for everyone's help.:D
Once you get used to the new stuff, it's actually a lot simpler than carburetors. Those things were no fun.
 
#14 ·
Carburetors are more fun when they're working properly. Otherwise they're just a major PIA. My dad and I went through three of 'em on his Mustang. Finally got a properly rebuilt Autolite 4100 and once I got it all tuned-up it felt like a 100+ hp gain. As an added benefit, the car no longer smells going down the highway! If you really get into it and want to mess with the distributor springs, vacuum advances, and jets for a broad torque peak, you will agree EFI is easier sometimes!
 
#15 ·
Thanks to everyone for their help with my car. The problem was what many had suggested, it was the pcv valve hose leaking from a hole or tear. I couldn't find one locally, not even from the Ford dealer, so I made my own from a section of 3/8" fuel line and some 5/16" steel brake line. I used my tubing bender to shape the steel tube the same as the old formed hose but about 5/8" shorter on each end. Then lubed up the rubber hose and pushed over the steel line with enough rubber line on each end to plug onto the pcv and the metal line to the intake.
Thanks again.
 
#16 ·
Sounds like a great (and cheap) fix!!