The final drive gear will depend on the driveline configuration, for the Taurus it would be FWD or AWD and 3.5L or 2.0 EB for the 2015 model, wheels size won't make a difference. As they will change the tire size to still be the same diameter or close to the same diameter as the standard size is. If it's a RWD car then the gear will depend on whatever factory sets as the standard gear or if there is an optional gear choice. Such as with the Mustang where can get a 3.55, 3.73 or 4.10 final gear ratio.
Let's take your 2013 Taurus for example
SE Base 17" wheel/tire combo is ...........235/60-17.... 28.1" diameter and 718 revs per mile
SEL Base 18" wheel/tire combo is ..........235/55-18.... 28.2" diameter and 716 revs per mile
SEL Optional 19" wheel/tire combo is .....255/45-19.... 28.0" diameter and 720 revs per mile
Limited Base 19" wheel/tire combo is .....255/45-19.... 28.0" diameter and 720 revs per mile
Limited Optional 20" wheel/tire combo is 245/45-20.... 28.7" diameter and 704 revs per mile
SHO Base 19" wheel/tire combo is..........255/45-19.... 28.0" diameter and 720 revs per mile
SHO Optional 20" wheel/tire combo is.....245/45-20.... 28.7" diameter and 704 revs per mile